Gifted and Talented Education

Definition of Gifted

Gifted students are those who perform at or have demonstrated the potential to perform at high levels in academic or creative fields compared with others of their age, experience, or environment. These students require services not ordinarily provided by the regular school program.  Students possessing these abilities can be found in all populations, across all economic strata, and in all areas of human endeavor. Gifted children may be found within any race, ethnicity, gender, economic class, or nationality. In addition, students with disabilities may be identified as gifted.

Teachers, counselors, administrators, parents or guardians, peers, self, or any other individuals with knowledge of the student's abilities may refer a student. Additionally, all second-grade students will be observed as potential gifted referrals using a gifted behavior checklist.

For each student referred, information is gathered in areas of Aptitude, Characteristics, and Performance. The information is entered on a matrix where points are assigned according to established criteria. The total number of points earned determines if the student qualifies for gifted services.

To make a referral, contact the Gifted Teacher assigned to your student's school.

The Bessemer City School system shall prohibit discrimination against any student on the above basis with respect to his/her participation in the gifted program.

Gifted Referrals

Each Local Education Agency (LEA) must develop and implement procedures to ensure that students who exhibit gifted characteristics are referred for gifted services.  Efforts must be made to identify students among all populations and socioeconomic groups as well as students with disabilities and students who are limited English Proficient. All second- grade students will be observed as potential gifted referrals using a gifted behavior checklist provided by the State Department of Education.

A student may be considered for gifted services by teachers, counselors, administrators, parents or guardians, peers, self, and other individuals with knowledge of the student's abilities.  Standard referrals may occur at any time for students six years of age and older.  Parents must be informed when the students are referred.   

Each LEA must also develop and implement procedures to evaluate students referred for gifted services.  Information must be obtained in the areas of Aptitude, Characteristics, and Performance. Upon receipt of this information, the LEA will determine the eligibility of students for gifted services.  The LEA must utilize a variety of service delivery options.

Alabama Administrative Code

290-8-9.12 Gifted

Second Grade Child Find

Alabama began looking at criteria for the identification of potentially gifted students. OCR found that Alabama has an under-representation of minority and economically disadvantaged students in gifted programs.

They asked that school systems consider every student as a potential gifted referral at some point in their school career.  Second grade was chosen because that is when most referrals are generated and assessment becomes more valid and reliable.

During the first semester of 2nd grade, each student is observed as a potential gifted referral. The purpose of this requirement is to ensure that students from all populations and socioeconomic groups, as well as students with disabilities and students with limited - English proficiencies, are given the opportunity to be considered for gifted services.

During the process, the classroom teacher and gifted specialist look at aptitude, characteristics, and performance indicators and the NNAT-2 (a non-verbal aptitude screener). By looking at all these indicators, teachers should be able to make an accurate decision regarding student selection for gifted referrals.

This is not the only time a child can be referred. This ensures that every child has been considered at some point in his/her school career.

Second-grade child-find referrals follow the same process and eligibility criteria as standard referrals. 

Second-grade child-find referrals do not have to follow the 90-day rule concerning referral to placement; however, all 2nd-grade child-find referrals must be complete in the fall before gifted services can begin.

Second Grade Child Find

Concept - Based Curriculum
A concept-based curriculum is a framework that is used by our Gifted Education Specialist in Bessemer City Schools. Research indicates that a concept-based curriculum is the best practice in providing gifted students with a challenging and meaningful curriculum. Conceptual teaching includes discovering generalizations, understanding essential understandings, and answering guiding questions. This framework promotes higher-level thinking skills, and its engaging approach to teaching enriches student thinking and learning. It focuses on providing students with opportunities to think abstractly and make meaningful connections rather than focusing on memorizing facts.